Is mutualism opposed to wages/employment?

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Re: Is mutualism opposed to wages/employment?

Postby shawnpwilbur » Tue Nov 25, 2008 21:21

neverfox wrote:
shawnpwilbur wrote:Do you think they wanted people to have "jobs" in the sense you seem to mean? C'mon, even old Karl of the Bad Beard could imagine far better than that.

No I don't think they did,especially not Tucker as I was clear to point out. I just meant that I don't think they mean people create some sort of Parecon job complex across businesses. But back to your quote, how else should I read "If I'm the "boss" here, I'm also the "employee" over there."?

I really intended to indicate a much more informal set of employment relations, which I think is at least consistent with Tucker's approach. There are people with skills. There are people with capital. There is work to be done. There isn't government privilege to screw things up too much. The playing field will be level enough so that things will tend to come out in the wash. The specific arrangements (who has the project, who has the labor, who has the capital, etc.) will create specific hierarchies. If I hire you to paint my house, I should probably be able to "hire/fire" within natural limits, to pick the color of the paint, to stipulate that you not work during grandma's birthday party, etc. The larger the project, and longer its scope, the more formal all of this will be.
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Re: Is mutualism opposed to wages/employment?

Postby neverfox » Tue Nov 25, 2008 22:30

shawnpwilbur wrote:I really intended to indicate a much more informal set of employment relations, which I think is at least consistent with Tucker's approach. There are people with skills. There are people with capital. There is work to be done. There isn't government privilege to screw things up too much. The playing field will be level enough so that things will tend to come out in the wash. The specific arrangements (who has the project, who has the labor, who has the capital, etc.) will create specific hierarchies. If I hire you to paint my house, I should probably be able to "hire/fire" within natural limits, to pick the color of the paint, to stipulate that you not work during grandma's birthday party, etc. The larger the project, and longer its scope, the more formal all of this will be.


I must not have been clear then in my (no doubt rambling) reply. It has been a stream of consciousness couple of days for me. But none of this contradicts my conception. The independent contractor and federation (and stipulation, firing) is a primary part of my conception of an economy where labor gets the whole product. My point is that contracts should be negotiated upfront, renegotiated only on mutual terms (some theorists have tried to describe standard employer-employee work as "continuous renegotiation"...ugh) and that any hierarchy be delegation based. A capitalist that wants a product (versus one that merely wants to hold a debt obligation via a bond market) can literally place orders with workers or federations of workers. Are you familiar with elance? Take that concept, shake don't stir and you get an idea of one model that can fulfill the ideal I'm describing.

It's important to realize that the only driving force behind this is a desire for things to be this way and a belief in the inalienability of certain aspect of being a person. Just as occupancy and use or some alternative currency flows from a conception of "what can be", the same is true of universal self-employment. Nothing is going to force it. As Bellamy said "As soon as the people wake up to the realization of this fact" or MacLeod said "it can damn well compete". People don't stop being and thinking X is normal or not until a certain change happens in people's perception of what they are willing to accept. That's not to say it's utopian but that it will take being placed into a wholly different context (the freed market) for these things to play out and manifest.
Last edited by neverfox on Wed Nov 26, 2008 01:26, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Is mutualism opposed to wages/employment?

Postby Hierophant » Tue Nov 25, 2008 23:08

Related to hierarchies, what is the upshot of all this? Can someone who systematically opposes hierarchy call himself a mutualist?
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Re: Is mutualism opposed to wages/employment?

Postby neverfox » Tue Nov 25, 2008 23:50

MustangGT wrote:If I spend all day long loaning out capital to everyone, I am laboring. Investors are workers. Investing is their job.


Yes it's labor in the context of an investment business producing the service of investing. But not from the perspective of the product that the capital is going towards. I make this distinction because I'm assuming your point was to get the capitalist rolled into the pool of labors in the firm thus destroying the distinction and killing socialist arguments. Was that not your point? If not, this is all moot. But if it was then...

Start with something produced:

Product = Capital + Land + Labor

What you are trying to claim is that

Product = Capital + Land + Labor1 (employees) + Labor2 (capitalist exertion in moving his capital around)

But the flaw in this is that Labor2 contributes no marginal value to Product. It may have happened, but it's not necessary when describing what is takes to produce Product.. Any action performed to get capital to labor is circumstantial from the point of view of any calculation involving production. It's an unnecessary term in the equation. It simply drops out as far as Product is concerned. If the investor wants to make money for his work, charge a fee/commission for the effort. Duh! See that's a perfect example of what I call the "capitalist slight-of-hand". Rather than getting paid properly for the effort they exert like every one else (read Tucker's argument about selling the plough), they try to reassign some other thing as the proper wage (e.g. the product eventually produced by their capital) like magic. "Hey quick look over there!" If it takes effort to write the check, charge someone for doing it. This isn't rocket science.

He is not a marginal input to the Product and thus isn't part of big-L Labor and is not a factor of production. No matter how hard he tries, he can never prove any marginal value for that effort (his capital does but he doesn't) and thus that effort is part of a completely separate enterprise (a job that moves money around...like UPS moves packages) with it's own product equation and they don't overlap. The product in this case being the full delivery of the capital. No matter how the investment process changes on the spectrum of streamlined to massively difficult, it doesn't change Product. Only capital itself does.

Does the consumer become part of the firm when they buy something? Of course not. Imagine I work hard renting cars out. Then you rent a car from me and then go to a business meeting where you work on a new multi-million dollar idea. Do I now have a share in that idea? Of course not. Our business transaction involves a separate equation: the equation of the car rental business. You get a fee for your service and the tie extends no further. Now if the investor also happens to own the capital that he is investing (as opposed to someone else's capital), that is purely coincidental. Interest comes to him in his role as owner of the capital but it does not magically fuse the equation of the Product and the equation of his investing business. That's the fallacy in any argument of the capitalist as laborer in the firm.

EDIT: Oh yeah, and I dont care what capitalists believe. Im not a capitalist.


Ok, time to clarify terms so we can communicate better. What do you mean when you say "capitalist"?

Loaning capital doesn't [u]1) produce wealth and 2) involve human exertion in the process of producing it (it may involve exertion in writing the check but that's not productive exertion as the factor of capital isn't added to production until the check is written).


Labor need not "produce wealth" to be labor. There is plenty of labor that results in a reduction of wealth. And yes, writing a check or delivering gold in a truck or throwing dollars out of your 100-story office window would all count as labor.


You are mixing the economic sense of the term with the common sense of the term. It would be a contradiction in terms to say that economic labor doesn't produce economic wealth. Economic labor is also sometimes called productive labor for that reason. It's the big-L Labor that goes into equations like the one above. And what is wealth? It's an increase in the level of overall use-value in the world.

As for the truck driver, she should be paid the market rate for her service of driving. But her driving, unless it adds marginal value to the product that the gold was going to produce (thus producing an increase in use-value in the world), she is not part of the big-L Labor in the equation. The same for writing the check (charge a free for it!) or throwing the money out the window (charge a fee for it then see a doctor!).
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A positive and scientific morality, we have said, can give the individual this commandment only: Develop your life in all directions, be an "individual" as rich as possible in intensive and extensive energy; therefore be the most social and sociable being. (Jean-Marie Guyau)
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Re: Is mutualism opposed to wages/employment?

Postby jeremy6d » Mon Dec 01, 2008 15:49

If the investor wants to make money for his work, charge a fee/commission for the effort. Duh! See that's a perfect example of what I call the "capitalist slight-of-hand". Rather than getting paid properly for the effort they exert like every one else (read Tucker's argument about selling the plough), they try to reassign some other thing as the proper wage (e.g. the product eventually produced by their capital) like magic. "Hey quick look over there!" If it takes effort to write the check, charge someone for doing it. This isn't rocket science.


This is really brilliant. Do you have a blog, neverfox?
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Re: Is mutualism opposed to wages/employment?

Postby neverfox » Mon Dec 01, 2008 17:05

jeremy6d wrote:This is really brilliant. Do you have a blog, neverfox?


Thank you! I'm am in the process of making a blog. I'll probably transfer some of these longer posts into cleaner articles as a start since I put a lot of time into them recently when what I really wanted was to address these very topics in my blog. Probably up this month sometime.
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A positive and scientific morality, we have said, can give the individual this commandment only: Develop your life in all directions, be an "individual" as rich as possible in intensive and extensive energy; therefore be the most social and sociable being. (Jean-Marie Guyau)
If you can read this, you are the resistance.
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Re: Is mutualism opposed to wages/employment?

Postby Hierophant » Mon Dec 01, 2008 17:17

You'll go on my blogroll for sure, if anything.
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Re: Is mutualism opposed to wages/employment?

Postby neverfox » Mon Dec 01, 2008 17:27

Francois Tremblay wrote:You'll go on my blogroll for sure, if anything.


I'd be honored. Thanks.
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A positive and scientific morality, we have said, can give the individual this commandment only: Develop your life in all directions, be an "individual" as rich as possible in intensive and extensive energy; therefore be the most social and sociable being. (Jean-Marie Guyau)
If you can read this, you are the resistance.
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